The External World Skeptic Argument - 2463 Words

Skepticism argues that we do not know things about the external world. The External World Skeptic argument holds that we cannot, in principle, know things about the external world. Skeptical arguments aim to disprove the Standard Account of Knowledge, which claims that we do in fact know things about the external world. We come to know things through observation and experience, testimony, memory, introspection, and reasoning (Epistemology Lecture Notes). Skeptics claim that all of evidence we have for our knowledge are consistent with alternative hypotheses. The Traditional Account of Knowledge requires a justified, true belief for knowledge. Knowledge requires truth because we can only know things that are true. The factivity of knowledge means that everything we know must be true. Knowledge also calls for belief because you cannot know something you do not accept as true. Finally, knowledge must be justifiable because you need a basis, or evidence, for your true belief to count as knowledge. Skepticism objects the way we come to know things and our knowledge of things by claiming that we do not actually know things about the external world and that our evidence is consistent with alternative skeptical hypotheses. A skeptical hypothesis aims to show that the world is different externally from how you view it internally. There are many different of skeptical hypotheses, such as the Brain in the Vat Argument, the Cartesian Demon Hypothesis, the Evil Genius Theory, and so on.Show MoreRelatedIn this paper I will argue for an externalist view that I consider to be the strongest rebuttal to1200 Words   |  5 Pages Before I present the argument I think it is important that we define skepticism and externalism. The type of skepticism that we will be discussing, is the view that we don’t know anything about the external world. That is, we dont have any prima facie justification or reason to believe anything about the external world. The skeptic argues that even if we think a belief is justified, its just an illusion. For example the skeptic might use the brain-in-a-vat argument which claims somethingRead MoreMore on the Problem of the External World887 Words   |  4 PagesMore on the problem of the external world In his paper about the problem of the external world Stroud’s conclusion is that we can’t prove we are not dreaming. He takes as he calls it, a ‘sceptical’ standpoint by saying that there is not solution to the problem of the external world. There are two main objections to Stroud’s position towards the skeptics like Descartes. First, saying there is not solution to the problem of the external world is just as skeptic and it does not take us anywhere. SecondRead MoreDescartesArgument For Skepticism1120 Words   |  5 PagesIn Descartes’ first meditation, he proposes an argument for skepticism about the external world based on the possibility of dreaming. I will argue that Descartes’ argument for skepticism is flawed. In this essay I will explain Descartes’ argument, explain why Descartes’ argument is flawed, and consider an objection to my own argument. 1. Descartes’ Argument In order for Descartes to doubt the existence of the external world, he has to establish that he could be dreaming. In Descartes’ first meditationRead MoreIs Global Skepticism Justified? Essay1625 Words   |  7 Pagesknowledge of anything (Feldman 109). As a global skeptic, we would not only challenge the same things that limited skeptics confront, but we would challenge the very essence of our being. If this form of skepticism is valid, we would have to reexamine all of what we think we know and have knowledge of. Is there an external material world? Are we living in matrix-type situations? Perhaps, we are just brains in vats and are cruelly forced to perceive a world that is truly not reality. One can see how thisRead MoreModern Philosophy Of The Modern World And The External World1157 Words   |  5 Pagesphilosophers dance around the question, â€Å"What is real and what is not?† Although there are many arguments for and against the internal world and the externa l world, I tend to lead towards the skeptics point of view. I do this on the simple notion that many of the skeptics arguments are hard to refute. Much like Sextus Empiricus, I argue that we cannot know anything with absolute certainty about the external world. â€Å"Those who say that Sceptic deny appearances seem to me to be ignorant of what we say†Read MoreDescartes Vs. Descartes Philosophy1142 Words   |  5 Pages Rene Descartes’ begins to illustrate his skeptical argument as presented in Meditation l. Descartes basic strategy to approaching this method of doubt is to defeat skepticism. This argument begins by doubting the truth of everything, from evidence of the senses to the fundamental process of reasoning. Therefore, if there is any truth in the world that overcomes the skeptical challenge then it must be indubitably true. Thus, creating a perfect foundation for knowledge. The first Meditation is anRead MoreReasons for the Rejection of Anti-Realism in Relation to Mental Disorders 1422 Words   |  6 Pagesattempt to explain reason’s for the rejection of anti-realism in relation to mental disorders by psychologist George Graham of Georgia State University. In this essay I will explain the relevance of realism and anti-realism as well as present two arguments that Graham proclaims support anti-realism. This analysis of Graham’s thoughts and ideas on anti-realism and mental disorders will be squarely based upon the information supplied by Graham in his book titled, The Disordered Mind. In this book, theRead MoreDoes Moore Successfully Refute The Skeptic s Argument?1952 Words   |  8 PagesStudent Number: 2121206 Professor Kisolo-Ssonko Knowledge and Justification 22 October 2015 Does Moore Successfully Refute the Skeptic’s Argument? I. Introduction In his paper â€Å"Proof of an External World,† G. E. Moore discusses what exactly defines an external world, and how we can know that one exists. He addresses Kant, who laments the following: â€Å"It still remains a scandal to philosophy†¦that the existence of things outside of us†¦must be accepted merely on faith, and that, if anyone thinks goodRead MoreEpistemology : Empiricism And Rationalism Essay1505 Words   |  7 PagesThe question of whether or not there is a world outside of one’s own mind is a question that has been widely debated over time. This is such a controversial topic because there is no definite answer or explanation that can be proven to be completely accurate. An entire branch of philosophy has become committed to focusing on this topic alone. Epistemology is the study of questions regarding knowledge, how we can prove knowledge, and whether or not as humans we have any limit to the amount of knowledgeRead MoreOn Epistemology and Skep ticism Essay1687 Words   |  7 Pagesstance on how to define knowledge, skeptics simply doubt that a reason or proposition offered is correct and suppose it to be false or flawed in some manner. See the examples below as identifiers of the skeptic way of life. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy defines skepticism as denial or doubt of a particular belief, fact, or action. Skepticism deals primarily with questioning knowledge from an opposing perspective and refrains from making truth claims. Skeptics don’t assert that knowledge is

The Body And Soul Essay - 882 Words

Topic Two: The Body and Soul In St. Thomas Aquinas’ Summa Theologica Question 76 Article 1, Aquinas discusses the union of the soul with the body. Throughout this paper, I will examine what Aquinas means by the term soul and why he thinks that the soul must be thought as the form of the man. There is much debate between philosophers on how the body and soul exist amongst each other. Aquinas believes that the soul is in the body, however it is not contained by it but rather containing it. To elaborate on this, Aquinas believes that the soul is not a substance in a living human because it is not a complete thing. In other words, the soul is matter. Therefore, in a living human, the soul must exist in the body. This means that the soul is the form of the body because of its ability to actualize energy of the body. The soul is subsistent to the body, yet they have independent existences. Aquinas states that the soul is the first principle of the life. He believes the soul is the d ifference between animate and inanimate objects. The body cannot exist without the soul because the soul allows the body to fulfill itself. To better understand this, we should discuss how actuality and potentiality fit in. Aquinas was big fan of Aristotle and took a lot of his philosophies and work and made them his own. Aristotle used potentiality and actuality to analyze motion, causality, ethics, and physiology in his metaphysical works. So where does this come in to play for the soul? AquinasShow MoreRelatedThe Soul And Body : The Mind ( Soul ) And The Body885 Words   |  4 PagesThai Huynh November 18th, 2015 Soul and Body The mind (soul) and the body can be apart somehow. You trust something in your soul even the things you trust does not exist, and you trust how thing is when you see it by how it is. Now I am giving example of three philosophers to show how they debate about mind and soul. Plato thinks that souls can and will exist outside of the body and can exist after the dead of the body. He provided a â€Å"proof† for this position and is the first to do this in writingRead MoreThe Body And The Soul1153 Words   |  5 PagesAn Analysis of the Distinctions of the Body and the Soul in the Philosophy of Socrates This philosophical study will define the distinctions of the body and the soul as defined in the philosophy of Socrates. In the Phaedo, Socrates defines the important distinction between the †visible† body and the â€Å"invisible† substance of the soul. Socrates defines the temporal and changing nature of the visible body, which is impermanent. In contrast to this view, the soul is a higher form of incomposite energyRead MoreThe Body And The Soul1382 Words   |  6 PagesThe human person is made up of two components the body and the soul. I believe that the relationship between the body and the soul are united as one. The human person resides in both the body and the soul equally. A philosopher who believes in the theory of the body and soul together, creating the human person is Aristotle. There are two elements of the soul, ration and irrational. The rational element is composed of the theoretical reason and practical reason. The irrational element is compose o fRead MoreThe Body, And Mind, Or Soul851 Words   |  4 PagesThe body, and mind, or soul, are said to be capable of extraordinary properties that guide human understanding. Renà © Descartes, and John Locke are two primary philosophers that have shaped modern philosophy with their views on human understanding. Both these philosophers assumed that the proper function of understanding rely upon some types of processes within the human body. However, the psychological processes involved in this understanding are viewed differently by each philosopher. DescartesRead MoreThe Body, Soul, And Brain1426 Words   |  6 Pagesthree arguments are for the body, soul, and brain. These theories argue that each respective component of a person, must remain the same throughout time in order for a person to be unchanged. The brain theory is more plausible than its counterparts. To prove this, first, I will describe the soul and body theories, which I oppose, and then present an argument based on the brain transplant theory. A criticism for this is Perry’s third night argument that states the body donor is the surviving factorRead MoreMind Body Soul940 Words   |  4 PagesEveryone has their own opinions and beliefs and can interpret information as they see fit. Both Bertrand Rusell and Richard Swinburne have expressed their views on the topics of the mind soul and the after life. These are very complex areas of science and have their own ideas of what the mind and soul are and what there purposes are. Russell discussed the finality of Death. He argues that there cannot be life after death and that after the destruction of our bodys that our memories and personalityRead MoreThe Theory Of The Soul And Body944 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"the one aim of those who practice philosophy in the proper manner is to practice for dying and death† (Phaedo, 64a). One’s soul is the key to knowledge, but the body tends to bring the soul down. In order to strive for that knowledge, the body must be separated from the soul. Socrates believed that part of accomplishing this, one must concentrate on the well-being of their soul and work on being self-aware. To him, most people didn’t have this ability, hence the reason why he said â€Å"those who practiceRead MoreThe Mind, The Body, Or The Soul1394 Words   |  6 Pagesplaces: the mind, the body, or the soul. With that said, the organization on the subject often stops there, the differences between the three beliefs being oft en unclear. For example, since most agree that the mind and soul reside in the body, the differences between these and the body are often not understood or well defined. Given the recent scientific discoveries linking mental processes to the brain, we will define the mind as the physical brain and all of its processes, the soul as anything intangibleRead MoreReview Of Body And Soul Essay2133 Words   |  9 PagesBook Review of Body and Soul Body and Soul is a book about the Black Panther Party and their struggle for social justice against medical discrimination. The party used many tactics to reshape health politics, create equality in the healthcare field, and to reduce poor health in African Americans. The origin of the Party had an influence on their ideas and also emerged new ideas. The Party created new healthcare facilities and educational institutions to decrease medical discrimination. The BlackRead MoreA Dialogue Between The Soul And The Body1504 Words   |  7 PagesWeek # 1: Poetic Connections Logan Vickers Jonathan LukesMichaelVasquez 59 points Unwind â€Å"A Dialogue Between the Soul and the Body† â€Å"A Dialogue Between the Soul and the Body† by Andrew Marvell is a conversation taking place between, you guessed it, the soul and the body. Follow the directions step-by-step below to figure out what it’s all about. Read the â€Å"In a Nutshell† summary here. Then, each of you will choose a different color and list summary points that you find relevant here: (3 pts)

Professional Development in Japan Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Professional Development in Japan. Answer: Challenges in being a professional consultant doing business in Japan: There are positive as well as negative aspects of becoming a professional consultant in Japan like any other profession. Even though there is possibility of rewarding outcomes, there are few inherent challenges because many organisations appoint consultants on freelance or whenever needed. With the rising responsibility and control, greater exposure to risk has been developed (Akita and Sakamoto 2015). In case of Japan, the professional consultants need a particular group of coverage related to liability. Hence, protection of reputation of the consultant with the help of a technical consultant insurance solution is crucial. The following are some of the key challenges that the existing and new consultants in Japan often encounter on a daily basis: Famine or feast: In the words of Buntrock (2014), balancing business is one of the major challenges for the professional consultants. Too much or too little business could be stressful in Japan. Hence, it is necessary for the professional consultants to preserve sufficient amount of money on reserve during situations when the business growth is slow in contrast to the usual or if the consultant is in between the clients in Japan. Obtaining payment: Even though it is of utmost importance for a professional consultant to receive payments in time from the customers; however, they often make delays in payments due to unforeseen circumstances (Ross 2016). For instance, if a cheque bounces or financial trouble overcomes the customers, the professional consultants in Japan need to maintain sufficient amount of funds or reserves to combat with such situation. However, prior planning is needed for this in order to become a successful professional consultant before initiating business in Japan. In addition, a particular agreement of billing is put in place between the professional consultant and the client including the amount of financing charges to be included, if delayed payment is made. After this, a strategy needs to be implemented for recovering any outstanding wages and fees. Time management: As commented by Vollmer (2017), the management of workload independently could be an effective quality in the context of a professional consultant. However, it needs to be borne in mind that in Japan, the work is required to be finished irrespective of someone managing the consultant or not. Thus, the professional consultants could implement daily schedule of work and task sheets to enable in combating the potential for lagging behind. Technology and resources: It has been observed that Japan has been going through a phase of technological revolution. Hence, the major barriers include understanding, becoming accustomed with, utilising the latest technology and equipment would help in benefitting in this specific role. The resources that the consultants could trust to help them in a bind are a great asset to the consultants. Next job: The professional consultants in Japan go hand in hand with famine or feast. In fact, they need to be proactive to search for a new client for ensuring their financial soundness or stability. Hence, it is necessary for the consultants to devote time in developing their businesses to avoid suffering from financial adversity. Thus, the above-depicted group of challenges are often encountered on the part of the business consultants. Hence, the professional consultants in Japan need to obtain knowledge about professional coverage of liability in order to protect their assets and reputation. References: Akita, K. and Sakamoto, A., 2015. Lesson study and teachers professional development in Japan. InRealising Learning: Teachers Professional Development through Lesson and Learning Study(pp. 25-40). London: Sage Publications. Buntrock, D., 2014.Japanese architecture as a collaborative process: opportunities in a flexible construction culture. Taylor Francis. Ross, A., 2016.Innovating professional services: Transforming value and efficiency. Routledge. Vollmer, S., 2017. Assessing the global state of the profession.Journal of Accountancy,224(1), p.36.

Corporate Social Responsibility for Cleaner - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCorporate Social Responsibility for Cleaner Production. Answer: Corporate social responsibility is a type of self-imposed regulations which are incorporated into a business structure. The policies of corporate social responsibility act as a self-regulatory mechanism through which a business supervisors and ensures that compliance is made actively with ethical standards, spirit of law an international or National norms. The purpose of every business is to make profit which can only be insured in the long run through positive public relations in order to enhance shareholder trust along with ethical standards to mitigate legal and business risk by indulging in responsible corporate actions. Through the compliance with CSR policies emphasising on the legal aspects of the policies a company can be encouraged to have a positive effect on stakeholders of the company including employees, investors, the society, consumers and the environment Tai and Chuang (2014). This paper discusses the key aspects of legal component of CSR in relation to Fuji films. The company provides based on the principles that safety is one of the core needs of a business operation, they directs their operations for the purpose of ensuring the protection of employees through given the utmost importance to safety measures. The company also implements mandatory compliance with regulations and legal provisions which are in relation to health and safety in Australia according to Blowfield and Murray (2014) a company would only be able to provide best and safe working environment for its employees if they have the intention of ensuring compliance with the laws related to occupational health and safety strictly. Through the statement the company makes it clear that they have the intention and objective of providing a safe workplace for the employees. The operations of the company are conducted based on the health and safety policy implemented by it. The company again emphasises its intention through the policy by stating that it considers providing a healthy and safe working environment to the employees as a basic and fundamental corporate activity which must be one of the top priorities for any organization. The organization states through its policies that it provides proactive support towards the promotion and maintenance of the health of its employees. The organization aims to realize high quality standards as demanded by the society in relation of OHS. The organization also aims to develop a process of smooth communication between the all companies related to Fujifilm with respect to the OHS related matters of their employees. The organization through its policy on OHS also emphasises on providing education and raising awareness related to OHS. In Australia thee organization have the legal responsibility of complying with the legislations related to OHS provided by the commonwealth and the states. The primary legislation which deals with OHS in Australia is the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (WHSA). Along with the legislation the Work Health and Safety Regulation 2011 also deal with OHS at workplace. The major code of practice in relation to OHS in the county is the Work Health and Safety code. Each state also have their own codes, regulations and legislations in relation to OHS. SafeWork of each state is the regulator of OHS. The legislations set out various provisions to be followed the organization in relation to OHS. These provisions include the primary duty of care (s 19), duties of officers (s 27-29), health and safety committees (s 75-79), issue resolution (s 80-82), provisional improvement notice (s 90-102), Misleading, Coercive or Discriminatory Conduct (Part 6) and various other provisions. The regulations provid e a standard which have to be observed by the companies with respect to the provision of the legislation towards OHS. Fujifilms have created a group wide health promotion council which included the human resource division, and industrial doctors of the group companies along with Fujifilm Group health insurance association. The council since it had been incorporated in July 2013 have directed its focus on four primary areas which include quitting smoking, prevention of overwork, mental illness and lifestyle related diseases. The council through its activities have been able to reduce metabolic syndrome which occurs through lifestyle related dieses from 25% to 21% from 2015-2016 with the help of diet counselling and life-style habits. The company uses Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfares STOP Falling Accidents Project in from of a reference to conduct activities for raising awareness to prevent falling accidents. As provided by Ruggie (2014) a good CSR policy can only be implemented if the organization not only implements it within itself but also raises awareness about it in the society. The compa ny ensures strict compliance with law and in addition provides a better working environment to its employees in relation to health and safety as prescribed by the regulations (Fujifilmholdings.com. 2017). This section of the paper provides a discussion about the corporate/workplace governance policies of Fujifilm in relation to its CSR. According to Fernandez et al. (2014) corporate governance is related to establishing a balance between social and economic goals and between communal and individual goals. The principles of corporate governance provide that the available resources should be used in an effective manner and the stewardship in relation to such resources has to be raised. The focus of corporate governance of a company is ensure the interest of its shareholders and the stakeholders such as creditors and thee society as a whole. It has been provided by Kolk (2016) that an organization cannot function effectively within having in place a sound and appropriate corporate governance policy in relation to its functioning. Through its website it is provided by the company that it follows a very concise and legit corporate governance structure. Fujifilm through its policies related to corporate governance provide that their aim is to achieve growth in a sustainable manner and enhance the value of the Group. This is done by the organization through indulging in fair and sincere business activities which are in accordance to corporate visions and philosophy. In order to achieve such objectives corporate governance has been positioned as a significant priority of the management. The company promises through its website to utilize latest technology in order to ensure top quality in relation to its products. The actions also ensures enhancement of technology, science, culture along with better environmental and health protection in the society. The organization has the objective of enhancing the quality of life of people globally. The company through its visions states that based on its clear, fir and open culture along with latest technology it has the aim to be the leading organization through taking up challenges of creating new value and products. In addition the company strives to get accustomed with alterations and changes in the operation and management of the group in order to ensure enhanced corporate value and sustainable growth. The organization also have the objective of contributing to the development of the society by responding to its expectations and requests. The Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) provide Eight Recommendations in relation to corporate governance of an organization. The first principle provides recommendations about laying concrete foundation with respect to the management and oversight. The second principle takes about structuring the board in such a way as to add overall value to it. The third principle imposes an obligation to act responsibly and ethically. The forth principle provides to safeguard integrity in relation to reporting obligations. The fifth principle is in relation to making disclosures in a balanced and timely manner. The sixth principle imposes an obligation to respect the rights of all shareholders. The seventh and one of the most important principle is in relation to the recognition and management of risk related to the business. The final recommendation is in relation to providing fair and responsible remuneration to the employees. Although these recommendations are not compulsory to follow the ASX uses a if not why not approach in relation to all listed organizations. Fujifilm have its own corporate governance policy which is mostly in accordance to the recommendations of the ASX (Fujifilmholdings.com 2017). In addition in Australia Fujifilm also have to ensure compliance with the Australian Consumer Law given through Schedule 2 of the Australian Competition and Consumer Act 2001 (Cth). Under the same legislation the company has an obligation to retrain itself from any anti-competitive activities. The company is Australia also has to comply with the provisions of the Corporation Act 2001 (Cth). The legalisation sets out the basic functioning for the organizations operating and Australia such as the duties of its directors, remedies and constitution of the company and issue of shares and dividends. This section of the paper deals with the environmental legal responsibility of Fujifilm in Australia. Crane, Matten and Spence (2013) have stated that it is one of the core responsibility of an organization to ensure the protection of the environment. The company provides through its website that it upholds tits corporate philosophy and clarifies the approach of the group towards CRS for the purpose of fulfilling the companys social responsibilities which are basic to the philosophy. The approach of the group in relation to CSR is towards contributing to sustainable development and green economy. The company emphasizes on the fact that sustainable development is the most significant issue in relation to the earth, the humans and all business organization in the 21st century. The company aims to provide a forefront effort with respect achieving its goals in relation to the environment. The company aims to provide satisfaction to its customers as well as make contribution towards susta inable development through ensuring appropriate environmental quality in services, products and corporate activities. In order to reduce risks in relation to the environment the company aims to manage the chemical content in its products in an effective manner. The organization promises to abide by its own regulations as well as all legislations in relation to environmental protection. The organization also takes active part in community activities to enhance the environment by collaborating with the government and business partners. The company has set targets for its self in the long run in relation to enhancing the environment. These targets include resolving issues related to energy, CO2 emissions and water resources (Fujifilmholdings.com. 2017). The primary legalisation which deals with the environment is Australia is the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. The legislation sets out strict guidelines to be followed by organizations in relation to activ ities which can have an effect on the environment. According to Kolk (2016) the legal component in relation to CSR is mandatory for any organization to follow in order to ensure that it has a sound and effective CSR policy. In order to cover the legal aspect of CSR the three basic areas of law discussed above namely Health and safety law, corporate law and environmental law have to be given significant relevance. Suliman et al. (2016) highlights that all areas of law in retain to corporate social responsibility of an organization are inter-related and the non-compliance with such areas not only results in violation of the principles of CSR but also legal provisions which have significant consequences in relation to the organization. Noncompliance with any legal area not only subjects the organization to financial risks but also to the risk of losing out reputation and value in the society. Goodwill is a significant asset to any organization and a reduction of reputation of the organization in the society is bound to take place if it is identified that the organization is indulging in the violation of laws. The investors would not like to invest in an organization which has a bad public reputation. Therefore the legal aspects of CSR has to be complied with by any organisation in order to achieve its business goals. Through the above discussion it can be evidently provided that Fujifilm have a very sound CSR policy in relation to the Corporate, health and safety and environmental law. However the organization must ensure the development of such polices in order to adopt with the changing legal environment. References Blowfield, M. and Murray, A., 2014.Corporate responsibility. Oxford University Press. Crane, A., Matten, D. and Spence, L.J., 2013. Corporate social responsibility in a global context. Fernandez-Feijoo, B., Romero, S. and Ruiz, S., 2014. Commitment to corporate social responsibility measured through global reporting initiative reporting: Factors affecting the behavior of companies.Journal of Cleaner Production,81, pp.244-254. Fujifilmholdings.com. (2017). [Priority issue 1] Raise Compliance Awareness and Ensure Risk Management: Outline of Activities in FY2015:Ocupational Health and Safety/Promotion of Health | FUJIFILM Holdings. [online] Available at: https://www.fujifilmholdings.com/en/sustainability/valuePlan2016/process/policy03/cprm2016/03.html [Accessed 30 Sep. 2017]. Fujifilmholdings.com. (2017). Green Policy (Environmental Policy) | FUJIFILM Holdings. [online] Available at: https://www.fujifilmholdings.com/en/sustainability/vision/greenpolicy/ [Accessed 30 Sep. 2017]. Fujifilmholdings.com. (2017). Our Basic Policy on Corporate Governance | FUJIFILM Holdings. [online] Available at: https://www.fujifilmholdings.com/en/about/governance/framework/index.html [Accessed 30 Sep. 2017]. Kolk, A., 2016. The social responsibility of international business: From ethics and the environment to CSR and sustainable development.Journal of World Business,51(1), pp.23-34. Ruggie, J.G., 2014. Global governance and new governance theory: Lessons from business and human rights.Global Governance,20(1), pp.5-17. Suliman, A.M., Al-Khatib, H.T. and Thomas, S.E., 2016. Corporate Social Responsibility.Corporate Social Performance: Reflecting on the Past and Investing in the Future, p.15. Tai, F.M. and Chuang, S.H., 2014. Corporate social responsibility.Ibusiness,6(03), p.117.

Puerto Rico walks away from commonwealth. Essays - Americas

Puerto Rico walks away from commonwealth. I will not pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America and to the republic for which it stands. This must be the words of thousands of Puerto Ricans living in the island today wishing that their small island would once and for all become free from the colonization of the United States. Puerto Rico has been living under U.S. domination for the past 92 years and it's considered the last nation in Latin America that is still living in colonization. Puerto Ricans want to be free and should be allowed to be free; to have the opportunity to vote for the president who sends its young people to war, to have their own currency, to fly one flag in all their schools and finally to feel pride in being an independent nation and not labeled with terms like "territory" and "commonwealth". Bigger and more powerful nations that inhabit smaller nations for various benefits should never deny a nation's culture and roots, instead in these modern times people should be allowed to govern themselves and be independent nations. In the midst of the struggle over status (U.S commonw ealth or Independency) only one clear realization can come of this, Puerto Rico ought to be independent and refuse commonwealth to the United States of America. One of the many benefits citizens from all democratic countries enjoy is the ability to choose their chief in command. As a commonwealth under the United States, Puerto Rican citizens cannot vote during the presidential campaign. They are allowed to participate in presidential primaries but not the final event. This is somewhat of an insult to the younger generation on the island being sent off to fight wars representing the U.S. having been denied the privilege to choose the person who is sending them. As an independent nation Puerto Ricans would have the right to participate in elections choosing who their leader would be. The island does have its own elections where they get to choose who will become governor and other various members of the political cabinet but all of these have limited power in deciding the fate of the island. The Governor is allowed to run the island and handle domestic issues but Washington has the final word. This struggle for power has also affected the economy and the ability to export and carry out trades with other nations; United Sates keeps a tight hold on who the island does business with, ultimately creating a dependent economy. Puerto Rico should be allowed to diversify their sources of capital and their export market something that would strengthen its economy and eliminate the economic dependency that has been created throughout the years. Many in the island believe that independency would allow Puerto Rico to open a broader trading market and as stated by Eric Negron, tax adviser to the independence party, "as an independent nation Puerto Rico could attract foreign investment and it would at the same time be better able to direct what sort of industries is brought to the island." Remaining a commonwealth takes all of these economic privileges away from the people and the government of Puerto Rico who want to see the island's economy soar to a new level. Nations across the world can be proud of their heritage and culture, which makes up their country and it's the backbone to each individual society. A nation's language is a stamp of their history; the DNA that makes up its people. Puerto Rico as a commonwealth could be in danger of losing its national language. Spanish has been the island's national language since the Spanish conquistadors first discovered it in 1492. United Sates wants Puerto Rico to make the change from Spanish to English and demands that both Spanish and English be the national languages; too many schools across the island have already made the transaction and now teach in both languages. Being a Puerto Rican is not being part of an ethnic group or speaking Spanish is not speaking a dialect; these citizens are people who have their own language and roots and deserve the right to conserve their heritage and most important their culture. However, as a person born in

smartphone Essay Example

smartphone Essay Example smartphone Essay smartphone Essay Smartphone? Snare one! Smartphones, does it make us more smart? A smartphone is a very advanced technology. It is also used every single day in our lives. They help and give us the information that we need such as any business-related matters, a toy for a kid or a device that will give us entertainment. This may sound that it is a very good thing, but it is unfortunately not. Therefore, I will precisely explain the reasons why I am against Smartphones. Smartphones are great when using for communication purposes but it is making us less smart as most of the people use it more often than we are upposed to. People have become less socially interactive due to their dependence and obssession in Smartphones. For instance, there are people that would constantly check their Smartphone while walking or doing other activities such as hanging out with their friends or having a date. This shows that people are not aware of their surroundings as they are always busy doing something on their Smartphone. This leads to lack of social interaction and may cause the person to not get used to talking to other people in person. Therefore, people should converse with other people, not with the Smartphones. Smartphones are becoming an extension of the human brain. People are being dependent to the Smartphones by using it as a GPS in order to remind the user about the upcoming events such as birthdays, assignment due dates, work-out routines that should be done on a particular date and more. These events and reminders are supposed to be remembered and stored in the brain, and our brains are supposed to be the one reminding the us these information. Therefore, this enables the brain to be more active and aware about our surroundings. Furthermore, by using the Apple iOS application Siri, people would not ften be bothered to search the information themselves as according to the Apple website, Siri .. understands what you say, knows what you mean, and even talks back. Siri is so easy to use and does so much, youll keep finding more and more ways to use it. Smartphones makes us less productive. Smartphone is a tool that has everything in it. According to the article that I have read, they did a survey in their company in order to find out the difference of the employees with and without a Smartphone while working in their workplace. The result shows that having a Smartphone during work makes everyone to be less productive. Smartphones are a huge distraction while working as there are a range of activities that a person can do in it such as e-mails, text and video messaging, phonecalls, playing games, taking down notes and more. Therefore, the employees think that Smartphones are very reliable when working although in reality, it is not. having Smartphones is a problem itself as it is a device that can do what the brain does. it would have been better if it was built into something that the brain cannot do. Creation of Smartphones is like uilding the escalator when you already have the stairs, it does not help us use our muscles and brains in order to remember simple and important information and events that we need and are happening in our lives. I agree to a psychological fact that says use it or lose it as this applies to our daily lives when using Smartphones such as remembering directions using our brain instead of using a GPS application brains can do. There is a huge impact to children when they use Smartphones. Smartphones separate the children from the principle of social interaction. Smartphones are designed to entertain the youth and adults but this discourages the children from interacting with the other kids as they do not really talk to each other using their mouth, but they Just type the words that they want to say on their Smartphone and sends it to their peers. The Smartphone also lowers their confidence towards other people. Smartphones can also ruin the childs brain development. Rather than doing physical activities such as running and Jumping with all the other children, they Just sit on the corner pressing, swiping and tilting their Smartphone screens. This can also affect the childrens health as they are often less mobile while playing with their Smartphones compared to what a usual kid would do. This results to children not having enough physical exercise that could result to being unfit and overweight or could develop any sickness or disease that may arise from insufficient physical activities. In conclusion, Smartphones are great for communication but it makes us less smart as it makes us less productive. Also, having a smartphones is the problem itself as it is a device that can do what the rain does and it has a huge destructive impact on the childrens generation Furthermore, Smartphones are becoming an extension of the human brain. The statements above are clearly enough to prove that Smartphones actually makes people less smart. Although there are several reasons on why Smartphones are useful, its negative consequences of using and owning one still outweigh its positive features; especially when it is used more often than normal. Therefore, people must try not to depend on it too much and this will be achieved if people would use Smartphones wisely and moderately.

A Discussion and Analysis of Russia versus Europe within the Realm of Essay

A Discussion and Analysis of Russia versus Europe within the Realm of Global Politics - Essay Example However, the Russian Federation, the dominant neighbor in the north, insists upon the fact that Ukraine should reject this proposal of European integration and pursue a path of Eurasian partnership, in tandem with Russia and several other former Soviet bloc countries. In defining the situation, the author focuses upon the fact that the Russian Federation, led by Vladimir Putin, is playing a very aggressive and mean-spirited game of realpolitik, one that ultimately places the Russian Federation at odds with the remainder of the world. The first level of discussion that the author engages is the fact that the Russian Federation has recently captured the attention of the world not with respect to any positive news; rather, they had captured the attention of the world with regard to the mistreatment, ridicule, and illegality of homosexuality that has been propagated throughout the media and public domain within the Russian Federation for the past several months. In tandem with this, the author also discusses the increasingly authoritarian style and the Russian Orthodox Church, as well as key industries and state owned enterprises that able to influence the population within the Russian Federation. Moreover, a discussion of the heavy-handed anti-western tactics related to the way in which state media represents the West within the Russian Federation is also covered. In short, something of a psychoanalysis of the leader Vladimir Putin himself is engaged as a means of helping the reader to understand a very warped and m isaligned worldview that is engaged currently with respect to the manner in which international politics is practiced within the Russian Federation, and via the vehicles of policy development that Vladimir Putin personally encourages. Ultimately, what can be understood from the perspective of international politics is a situation as old as state interaction itself. Ultimately, the Russian Federation, arguably one of the pain superpowers within the world, is seeking a way in which it can leverage former colonies, territories, and compliments of the Empire to integrate with its needs rather than following a path of further integration and divorce from the Russian Federation towards the European Union. As a function of such reality, something of a frantic and frenetic response has been engaged whereby the Russian Federation is willing and able to actively meddle in the internal affairs of its neighbors as a means of affecting these goals. Further, it can be also be deduced that the act ions of the Russian Federation over the past several months and years cannot and should not be seen as somehow unique (Keller 1). Rather, other powers, including the United States, had acted in a similar fashion by utilizing any and all mechanisms and power at their means as a function of convincing, co-opting, and coercing individual states and groups of states to integrate with them in a particular manner. However, what is unique about the Russian Federation and the situation that is thus far been defined is that Vladimir Putin is willing to go so far in casting the differential between the West and the Russian Federation that impinging upon the human rights of homosexuals and promoting conspiracy theories as a means of defining and describing the world has not only come to be utilized; rather, it is come to be something of a modus